Manually-propelled vehicle



May 5, 1925.

T. GRADY MANUALJJYv PROPELLED VEHICLE Fled July 5, 1924 Patented Mlay 5, 1925A. i

-ummsms THOMAS GRADY,-OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.

MAUALLY-PROPELIED vEI-IIC'LE.

Application filed July 5,

Tool] wiomc't may concern.'

, Be 1t known that I, THoMAs GRADY, a' citi-- zen ofthe. ,Unitedl States. and yresident of Chicago, Cook County, Illinois,- have invented a certain nen7 and useful Improve-4 nient in Manuallydhropelled Vehicles, ofl

which the following is a specification.

VThis invention krelates to manually propelledyehicles, and more particularly lto those which are for use by children, such as 4coaster wagons or other similar .toy wagonsor vehicles. y

Generally stated, the object of the invention'is to' provide a novel and improved conn y y A'engages the teeth of theratchet wheel 12,`

struction. wherel'iyfythe vehicle is propelled by backand forth motion ofthe steering ap'-v paratus.k 1

fer object is topro'vide animproyed construction and arrangementwhereby the vehicle is propelled by yfoot po\wer`,as well as l hand power, through tliemedium vof the steering apparatus, so that the vehicle `may be 'propelled by boththe hands and the feet,

hicle backward. For rockingor Oscillating the yoke13, rodsl are connected thereto, 'and the front endsy of these rods are con and steered by hand at the same time. Itis also an object to p1 Ovide certain de'- tails and featuresof construction andcomb'inationstending to increase the general effv iciency and the desirability of a .manually propelled `vehicle of this particular character.

Tio the foregoing and "other useful ends, the inventionconsists in 'the matters here l inafter set forth! and claimed, and shown 'in thelaccompanying drawings, in which,- Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectionof a manually propelled vehicle embodying the principles of the inventiornthe .same beingin the form of a ytoyy wagon, or coaster wagon as they y re sometimes called, to illustrate the invention. f 1 y Fig. 2 is a bottom v plan view Ofsaidlvehicle. p i i Fig;` 3 is a vertical, transverse section fon lne-B in Figfl. f Y y' y Fig. 4 isa detail perspective view of a Vportion of the driving mechanism;

`Ars thus "illustrated, the invention coin-- prises a wagon vbody Ilia-ving front wheels 2 andrear wheels-3 therefor, said wheels being of `any suitable character.` The rear wheels are supported on an axle 4,.which is carried by bracket bearings ,5 secnredto the bottom of the ywagon body. l Any suit-l able arrangement may be` employed, but, as

sho`wn,one rear wheel V3 maybe fixed tothe axle, while theother rearwheel is loose on A said axle. Said axle is driven by a sprocket 1924. sei-iai No. 724,270'.

chain V6 which engages the sprocket wheel 7 on saidl axle, and which also engages the sprocket wheel 8 on the driving shaft9,

which latter shaft is mounted for rotationv in the bracketybearings 10 secured vto the bottom of the wagon body. The two ratchet wheels 11 and 12 have'their teeth facing in i.

opposite directions, it willv be seen`and are y' both` rigid with'the sprocket wheel 8, which is? disposed between them.

n A yoke 13 is mounted to rock or oscillate on theshaft 9,

and is provided .with ratchet dogs 14 and 15,

which are ixed on a short rock shaft 16 carried by the yoke. Normally, the vdog 15 to propelthe vvehicle forward when the yoke 13 is rocked back and forth. However, the rock shaft 16 can be given a partial rotation to takefthe dog 15 out" of engagement with the ratchet wheel 12 and to bring the dog 141' into engagement with the ratchet wheel 11, 'and under these conditions the rocking motion of the'iyoke 13 will propel the venected' tothe vertically ydisposed yoke 18 whichis ypivoted at 19 on the rigid bracket wagon body. Theffront wheels 2 are mounted to -steer the Vehicle, and for'this purpose l ihave their axles mounted to swing about`r vertical axes provided by the 'swivel connections 28, which latter maybe of any suitable character. In this way the yfront wheels can turn to the right or the left, like the iwheels of anordinaryL automobile, and each steeringaxle has an arm 29 extending rearward therefrom, and thesetwo arms are connected together by a rodBO`r so thatthetwo wheels will turn to the right or leftin unison, and

will always befparallel with eachother. The

steering is accomplished by providingthe Alower end ofthe shaft 25 with a. crank arm 31 which haspivotal connectiony at 32 with the rod 30 previously mentioned, whereby rotation oftlievvlieeTQQ tothe"rightv or the left willsteerrv the vehicle to the right or the left. The shaft 23 is free to turn in its upper bearing- 83, so that whenthe'yoke 1S" is rocked about its pivot 19 the universal joint 2-1- will function to maintain the'"steeringl wheel Q2 in opei'ative relation to the steering gea-r, as indicated in dotted linesV in Figl; and in this way the rocking of the yoke 18 by hand and t"footpower vwill propel the vehicle. A t the zsame time the hand 'wheel 22 isallso ope i'a\tive"tot s't'eei"` the ve'hicle' to lthe right or tlietle'ftl` T lfe fveliileis propelled forward positively ivlientlie steeif'ingj wheel is pulled backwardaiidwhen thec foot pieces 21are"piislied "forward, as at' such time the dog' 15 functions to drive tlie vehicle fforwai'dic` Butwwhen `=the' steering wheel is pushed jfoiward, the dog' 15 Vivill travelrback over tlie teeth ofthey sprocket,` wheell?, and the' vehicle will cntinueiin motion by mo'- mentuin' iintilthe nent foie'ward'stroke ofthe yoke-13 on'fwhich the'"ratchet dogs are car` ried. coiirse, when the "shaft 1G is adj usted toL reverse the 'ii'iot'ioii, 'the 'backward prop iilsion ofthe vehicler is positively ef- `v fected ivhen steering` wlieel-22 is piished forward, in" a manner that will be' rea-(lily understbdl-" i 4""1 hiis ywill be seen thata maniially p i'o pelled'vehicle is"provided"y in" which a :combined 'steering' aiid" }'ai'opelli, n t mechai'iisiiiv or apparatusistopei'ati to propel the lvehicle steer the vehicle to tl 'el'rigtht orthe leftjatfL the saine ti'iii forta'a'le and will be imposition toI conveiir ie vilirope'l!andsteer' the Lvehicle iiiftlie desired ina'nner.'

i.i J. "Any suitable driving' arrangementcanbe empio sprocket wheelI drive shown 'ai'id"de'sc`i'ibed,

whichf is t illustrative of fone form `ot."'t`h e`i1'i ventionJcan be used' for this purpose. 'Any' power' transmitting"mechanism caiifbe einployfed inwotheri words," between the lia'nd and ffootopei'ated combined' steei'ing and propelling' meansin front; and the"driving"` wheelsbehind'without departing from the spirit ofthe'invention. for theinventioii 1S notlimited to the exactc'onstru'ction showir and described, as there aref obviously various' propel 'the` vehicle.

"ltwill befunderstood;oflY course, that any desired or sii`ita`ble "s"eatinf arrangeinent can bepi'ovid'ed torithe vehicle," sothiit the ccupai'itthei'o'f 'ivilllbe com#V ploycd in connection with a vehicle or cai'- riei' of any suitable character; for steering' thesamegay'nd "for operatii'i'g the propelling nie'ansthereof, without departing from the spirit' off the invention, and by vehicle is meant, therefore. anything which can be pi'opelled"k and steered by means of the apparatus shown and described, which is illustrative of theinvention.

That l claim as my invention is l.y In a manually propelled vehicle, in combination "therewith, a manually 4operated combi' ed, propelling* vand steering apparatus opera' y ef `by torwardgind backward rocking' motion "thereof abouty a ti' i`insverse axis through driving means dispsedbelow said axis to propel the vehicle andopei'a'tive at thesaine time and while rocking' back and forth to'isteerthe vehicle to the right' or the h f c,

2." A structure as specified in claim 1 said apparatus comprising foot pieces inofable about said axis and 'adaptedto be ei'i'gi'agcd by the-feet oftlie occupant of'the vehiclev` thereby to aifordffoot power to propel the vehicle. l 'l 3. A stiiicture as specitiedjn claim 1, said ap i )ara`t 'u s coiipri'si'nb' foot pieces nio'vable about sa l axis'aii l' adapted to be engaged et ofl the occupantL of the vehicler` thereby to propel the vehicle by foot power, coinprising' meansby wlii-cli'said footpower isja'u'gmeiited ,'bv" hand vpower to 'n'iaiiually str'uctiir specified ,in claim l, said apparatiisl coin] singfa stee ng'wheel mv-4 able 'about said afgis'- and' pi'pvided'witlif'a slia'ft hiiving -aA universah said `shaft being cxniliie'c'tedl to 'control',the steering gear o'tth'e veliffle. and coinprisin'g'iils ai rocking member for ldi'iviiig' 'the vehicle,4 said .meinbefr beine' inovz ible' bachf aiid'fo'i'tli'by for-` ward andilnicliward niivementof *the steer'n ine'I `'wheel' ralioi'ity saidl ai ,"saidy universal jo't iipl'hiitthe. 'ii011iieiea'iseftfel, mail@ @t f operations van' d','s`aid men'iber Vhavingconnecthferetol whereby 's'i'ichbaclt` and forth movemei'it ofY the' hand wheel i'sl'operativeto drive the vehicle A 'i "'51 A' "structure as specified in claim l, said apparatus comprising a steering' wheel im :t ri-1V i. .,f 1 provided with a shaft having a universal joint. saidshaft being' connected to conti'0l` A Na axisk to propel the vehicle, and said driving.

means comprising ratchet mechanism operated by said forward andfbaclrward movement of the steering Wheel.

7 A structure as specified in claim l, said apparatus comprising a member pivoted to rock about said axis, and a steering wheel land foot pieces movable about said aXisa-nd co-operating to rock said member by hand power as well as foot power, said member having connectionsthereto for driving the vehicle. p 'i 8. The improved manually propelled vehicle having .means for driving the vehicle by foot power as well as hand power, having a transverse axis about which the hand engaging means above and the foot engaging means below are movable back and forth, substantially as shown and described.

ward and backward motion to propel the vehicle and operative at the same time to steer the vehicle to the right or the left, said apparatus comprising a steering wheel provided with a shaft having a. universal joint,

said shaft being connected to control the steering gear of the vehicle, and comprising also a rocking member for driving the vehicle, lsaid member being movable back and forth by yforward andv backward movement ofthe steering wheel, saiduniversal joint permitting such movement and mode of operation, and said member having connections thereto whereby such back and forth movementof the hand wheel is operative to drive the vehicle, and said member having foot pieces at the lower end thereof for engagement with the feet of the occupant of the vehicle, whereby said apparatus is operated by foot power as well ashand power.

THOMAS GRADY. 

